Technique Specific
Strength
It may have been the start
of the 2009, or maybe it was the 2010, training season when I first
saw “TSS” written in a training plan sent to my inbox. Confused,
I asked my coach for an explanation during a skype meeting. To the
best of my memory it was described as “rollerskiing up a short and
steep hill while focusing on the best form and longest glide
possible.” Or something along those lines. If I have to describe it
to another athlete, I tend to start with saying it's your most
aggressive downhill technique, while skiing uphill. Truthfully, the
first question usually refers to not knowing what TSS stands for.
Since, this isn't the most popular training idea in US Biathlon
history the answer may vary depending on who you ask. The common
reply has been “Top Secret Strength” or just “Top Secret
Stuff.” My personal favorite is “Totally Stupid Strength.”
Another way of describing
TSS would be to think of it as hill bounding on skis. If you had to
combine a weight room strength session with a rollerski technique
drill session the result would be TSS. It's on my training plan year
round. All you need is a short steep climb you can ski up and down
repeatably without being in the way. You're only going as far as you
can in 20 poles plants so it doesn’t really need to be an alpine
hill.
The purpose, is to
reinforce good ski technique and power with the exact muscle groups
involved in that technique. The focus is to generate the best form
and longest distance per cycle as you can. Any choice of skate
technique will work. Sometimes this tends to feel like skiing in slow
motion. Sometimes it feels strange to be forcing a slow tempo V2
alternate up a wall, but it also makes it feel that much natural on
the flats and downhills. One of the advantages it has over hill
bounding on foot is the use of double pole, adding an upper body
component. In my experience, this is as effective doing core strength
in a gym.
The Workout:
Technique Specific Strength
The Place:
Groomed trails or pavement.
Steep 30ish meter long climb.
Warm up:
Easy distance skating 15 to
20 minutes.
The Important part:
5 x 20 Double Poles
2 x 20 Skating without
poles.
2 x 20 V2 cycles
Repeat once or twice and add
some extra V2 alternate and V1 sets if the energy is still there.
15 to 25 cycles or pole
plants depending on the technique.
Total routine is about 25
too 45 minutes.
Cool down:
20 to 30 minutes easy
skiing or running.
When there is a bad habit
in your technique that you can't seem to forget this is the workout
to use to combat that habit with a correct one. TSS doesn’t require
a lot of resources beyond decent trails and functional equipment.
This is a strength training that contributes directly to the sport
we're trying to compete it. I'm always trying to update the quality
of training in my plan. That being said, the afternoon TSS sessions
still find a place in my average week.